United States

Texas

31.7 million residents

Hispanic
40.9%
European
36.7%
African
12.3%
Indian
2.6%
Other
7.7%
Foreign-born
18%
Catholic
22%
Protestant
43%
Orthodox
0%
Non-Hispanic White median age
43.5 yrs
Median age (all)
36 yrs
Fishback benchmark
25%
Price level (US = 100)
97.1 (−2.9%)
Median home value
$283,800

Counties

Demographics, the 2024 election, religion, cost of living, and certified work visas across all 254 Texas counties. Switch views above the map, hover a county to preview its figures, click to open its page — or browse the full list below.

European vs. Non-European by county in Texas, 2025

Each county is colored by its larger side, as a share of population; deeper means a wider lead.

Loading map…
Lead
European +0 ptsNon-European +0 pts
No dataSource: U.S. Census Bureau (Vintage 2025 estimates, ACS 2020–2024)
Year2025
More European
More Hispanic + African + Indian + East Asian + Arab + Native American + Other

Compared with the United States

Texas next to the national figures used elsewhere on this site.

MetricTexasUnited States
Non-Hispanic White37.3%58%
Catholic22%19%
Protestant43%40%
Orthodox0%1%
Non-Hispanic White median age43.5 yrs44.2 yrs

Cost of living

Prices, incomes, and housing costs in Texas next to the national figures.

MetricTexasUnited States
Price level (US = 100)97.1 (−2.9%)100.0 (+0.0%)
Housing price level (US = 100)96.5 (−3.5%)100.0 (+0.0%)
Median household income$78,476$80,734
Median home value$283,800$332,700
Home price to income3.6×4.1×
Median gross rent$1,403/mo$1,413/mo
Rent to income21.5%21.0%

Population by ethnic group

Share of the population from 1960 to 2025, from the Census Bureau. Groups under 3% today are combined into Other on the chart; the table lists every group.

Population by ethnic group chart
Stacked area chart of population share by ethnic group over time
European36.7%Hispanic40.9%African12.3%Other10.3%
YearEuropeanHispanicAfricanIndianEast AsianArabNative AmericanOther
196087.4%0%12.4%———0.1%0.1%
197069.6%17.7%12.5%———0.2%0%
198065.7%21%12%———0.3%1%
199060.6%25.5%11.9%———0.4%1.6%
200052.4%32%11.4%0.7%0.8%0.3%0.3%2%
201045%37.6%11.5%1.2%1%0.4%0.3%2.9%
202039.9%39.3%12%1.8%1.1%0.5%0.3%5%
202536.7%40.9%12.3%2.6%1.3%0.6%0.3%5.5%

Political leanings over time

Presidential popular vote in Texas, Democratic vs. Republican, 1960 to 2024.

Democratic (left of center)Republican (right of center)